Cleft Lip and Palate Reconstructive Surgery
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
- Reconstructive surgery for facial and palatal clefts is intended to restore "normalcy" to the facial appearance and to restore normal function to the face and palate.
- Realistic expectations are the key to success.
- Safety is paramount
- Natural results are the goal of any purely cosmetic surgery or procedure.
PROBLEM:
- Any abnormality of the face or neck, whether from the birth defect itself, or from the trauma of previous surgery.
GOALS:
- Restore normal function and appearance.
LIMITATIONS:
- Cannot recreate undamaged skin
- May not completely alter developmental asymmetries
- Cannot prevent changes that occur with development
- Cannot solve personal problems of patients or parents
GOALS MAY ONLY BE PARTIALLY MET
HOW LONG WILL IT LAST?
- Aging and development will continue
SURGICAL TECHNIQUE / ANESTHESIA/ FACILITY:
- General anesthesia may be necessary for some deformities, although local may be used in certain cases.
POST-PROCEDURE INSTRUCTIONS:
- Ice packs are generally applied to the area of surgery immediately after procedure.
- Continue ice packs until sleep on day of procedure.
- Continue ice packs intermittently as much as possible on day 2.